A 公司作為峨眉山市老牌的鄉鎮水泥廠,是當地的明星企業,自從 2000 年建廠以來,企業通過不斷深化體制改革,技術創新,如今發展成為集商貿、地產、旅游開發等多種經營模式為一體的綜合型大集團。近年來國家大力提倡環保以及 A 公司核心業務水泥業務產能過剩,A 公司因為周邊富含豐富的石膏資源,且緊鄰成都地理位置優越,便開始大刀闊斧開拓石膏板市場。目前已經建設 1 條 3000 萬平方米/年的石膏板生產線,并計劃于 2023年底再新增 1 條 5000 萬平方米/年以上石膏板生產線,這完全順應了國家發展集約化企業的要求。
本文運用了文獻研究法、案例分析法和系統分析法,從 A 公司實際情況出發,對 A 公司石膏板市場營銷狀況做出合理探索,運用到一系列的理論知識,對該企業的營銷發展做出論述。先通過對 A 公司石膏板業務現狀分析,提出 A 公司石膏板業務市場營銷存在的問題;之后運用到了 PEST 模型以及波特五力模型,通過分析其面臨諸多挑戰的大環境下進行市場開拓的具體實施策略,為 A 公司發展提供外部支持,同時分析 A 公司發展的有利條件以及不足條件,找出其發展面臨的機會以及困難,選擇 S-O 戰略和 S-T 戰略,次要選擇WO 和 WT 戰略來分析 A 公司市場營銷問題;最后結合 A 公司特點和現狀,通過細分市場、選擇目標市場、定位目標市場以及組合市場營銷,調整市場營銷策略來解決 A 公司市場營銷問題,促使 A 公司能夠找到與實際需求相符的有效策略,方便 A 公司優化運營策略,搶占市場先機,擁有更高的市場份額,不斷提高自身實力,在競爭中發揮優勢,將 A 公司石膏板市場的業務繼續做大做強。最后得出以下結論:A 公司石膏板在以后的發展過程中,首先需要順應社會發展的趨勢,以綠色環保為理念,積極調整 A 公司石膏板產業結構,整合資源,堅持根據客戶需求研發新產品,加大科研投入,滿足高端市場的需求。其次,鞏固現有市場的同時還應規范渠道管理,以及加強對經銷商和合作伙伴的管理,將目標市場擴大,提高 A 公司石膏板在不同目標市場的占有率,為企業的發展贏空間。然后,加強 A公司石膏板媒體資源整合,加大品牌宣傳推廣力度特別是新媒體力度以期在品牌競爭中脫穎而出。最后還應注重企業人才培養,人才是企業的中流砥柱,是企業的發展命脈,A 公司石膏板除了對外引進專業人才,對內也應加強公司人才培養和完善企業人力資源制度。
關鍵詞 : 石膏板;營銷渠道;SWOT 分析;營銷組合 。
Abstract
Although gypsum board has not developed for so long time in our country, with rapiddevelopment, it has basically formed a competition mode with large enterprises as the main bodyto drive the growth of the industry. The leading companies in the industry have made fruitfulcontributions in technology development, product development and promotion, and have playedan active role in the development of the industry. In recent years, China has stepped up thedevelopment of environmental protection materials. Plasterboard can benefit the waste ofthermal power plants and contribute to saving resources and green environmental protection.
Therefore, large gypsum board companies have been strongly supported by various governmentpolicies. In addition, with the development of economy and the improvement of people's livingstandard, more and more people need more and more health and environmental protection, whichmakes green building materials have a place in the market. In the current green environment,gypsum board application prospects are good. According to the data of Zhiyan ConsultingNetwork, China's gypsum board industry has been developing steadily. In 2018, China's gypsumboard market space is about 3 billion square meters, which is expected to increase to 4.1 billionsquare meters by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of about 3.5 percent.
However, in recent years, the investment of foreign enterprises in gypsum board industry hasbeen increasing, their innovation ability is stronger and their production mode is more optimized,which has caused great pressure on the development of most small and medium-sized enterprises.
With the rapid development of gypsum industry, gypsum board industry also has many problems:
overcapacity, homogenization and fierce competition. In this case, many gypsum boardmanufacturers realize the importance of marketing strategy and want to make products occupymore markets, improve their service level and promote the better flow of products to the marketby making reasonable marketing policies. In the market to occupy an active position, to obtaingreater rights and interests.
As the old township cement factory in Emeishan City, A company is a local star enterprise.
Since the establishment of the factory in 2000, through deepening the system reform andtechnological innovation, the enterprise has now developed into a comprehensive group whichintegrates the diversified business models of commerce, real estate and tourism development. Inrecent years, the state strongly advocates environmental protection and A company's corebusiness cement business overcapacity, A company because the surrounding rich gypsumresources, and close to Chengdu geographical location superior, began to expand the gypsumboard market. At present, a 30 million square meter / year gypsum board production line hasbeen built, and it is planned to add another 50 million square meters / year gypsum board production line by the end of 2023, which fully conforms to the requirements of the nationaldevelopment of intensive enterprises.
By using the methods of literature research and investigation analysis,this paper makes athorough, comprehensive and detailed study on the Marketing planning of gypsum board ofCompany A. This paper first analyzes the current situation of gypsum board business in Acompany, puts forward the problems existing in the marketing of gypsum board business in Acompany, and then uses PEST model and Porter five-force model to analyze the external macroenvironment and micro environment of gypsum board in A company, and provides externalsupport for the company; The internal environment of A company is also analyzed, and theadvantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats of A company's gypsum board marketare pointed out by using SWOT model analysis. Through the analysis of the choice of S-Ostrategy and S-T strategy, secondary choice of WO and WT strategy to analyze the currentsituation of the company's marketing strategy.Lastly, through A company's gypsum boardbusiness market segmentation, target market selection and market positioning, as well as toformulate A company gypsum board business marketing strategy to solve the A companymarketing problems.the following conclusions are drawn: A company gypsum board in thefuture development process, first of all, need to comply with the trend of social development,green environmental protection as the concept, actively adjust the A company gypsum boardindustrial structure, integration of resources, Adhere to customer demand R & D new products,increase scientific research investment to meet the needs of the high-end market. Secondly, whileconsolidating the existing market, we should standardize the channel management, strengthenthe management of dealers and partners, expand the target market, increase the share of gypsumboard in different target markets of A companies, and win space for the development ofenterprises. Then, strengthen the integration of A company gypsum board media resources,increase brand promotion, especially new media, in order to stand out in brand competition.
Finally, we should pay attention to the cultivation of enterprise talents, which is the mainstay ofthe enterprise and the lifeblood of the development of the enterprise. In addition to introducingprofessional talents to the outside world, the gypsum board of the A company should alsostrengthen the talent training and perfect the human resource system of the enterprise.
石膏板擁有非常多的優勢:安全并且舒適,除此之外還擁有施工速度快的特點,所以在美國以及德國等這些發達國家非常受歡迎。與很多發達國家相比,我國石膏板研發、生產的時間并不長,但在我國建筑行業不斷向前發展的過程中,石膏板不但在產量上不斷增多,質量也越來越好,發展前景非常好。但在最近幾年,石膏板行業中外資企業的投入力度不斷變大,他們創新能力更強,生產方式更加優化,這對大部分中小企業的發展造成很大壓力,不利于這些企業的進步,會對其生存造成阻礙。在這樣的行業背景之下,此篇文章對 A 公司的營銷策略進行仔細探索,分析中小石膏板企業的發展特點以及未來走勢,借助于問卷調查手段可以看出,大部分的受訪者都覺得綠色環保與健康是建材產品未來的主要發展方向,這也是 A 公司需要努力的目標,有超過一半的受訪者覺得節約能源減少碳排放是未來發展趨勢,見圖 1.1。這些建筑行業未來發展趨勢和石膏板的特點和優勢相契合,一定程度能夠表明石膏板在未來會更有優勢。
綜上,A 公司石膏板在以后的發展過程中,首先需要順應社會發展的趨勢,以綠色環保為理念,積極調整 A 公司石膏板產業結構,整合資源,加大科研投入,滿足高端市場的需求。其次,鞏固現有市場的同時還應將目標市場擴大,提升 A公司石膏板的市場占有份額,提升企業競爭實力。然后,加強 A 公司石膏板媒體資源整合,加大品牌宣傳推廣力度特別是新媒體力度。最后還應注重企業人才培養,人才是企業的中流砥柱,是企業的發展命脈,A 公司石膏板除了對外引進專業人才,對內也應加強公司人才培養和完善企業人力資源制度。
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