Abstract:Processing fig into wine products can enhance its economic value and extend shelf life. However, the pectinase will produce a large amount of methanol after enzymatic hydrolysis since the pectin content of fig is pretty high, which will endanger human health. Therefore, it is of great significance to regulate the methanol content in fig wine for its industrial production. In this study, fig was treated with 4 different pectinase preparations, followed by extraction of juice and fermentation. The methanol content in fig wine treated with pectinase ROHAVIN Flash was the lowest,whichwas(461.47±18.26)mg/L.Thefigwasconcentratedbyrotaryevaporationprocess.Withtheincreaseof concentrationdegree,themethanolcontentgraduallydecreased.Whenconcentratedto19.5°Brix, the methanolcontent was(279.97±11.85)mg/L,whichwasabout37.93%lowerthanthatofthenon-concentratedsample.
檢測器溫度300℃,進樣口溫度220℃,空氣流量400 m L/min,氫氣流量30 m L/min,尾吹氣流量25m L/min,進樣量1μL,分流比50∶1;柱箱升溫程序:初始溫度40℃保持3 min,以5℃/min的速率升至70℃,然后以20℃/min速率升至220℃,保持5 min,樣品分析時間為21.5 min。每個待測樣品平行測定3次,外標法定量,以保留時間定性。
(2)工作曲線的繪制
準確稱取甲醇標準溶液3.20 g,用60%乙醇溶液定容至10 m L。用60%乙醇經過一系列稀釋得到濃度分別為0.50、1.00、2.00、4.00、8.00、16.00 mg/m L的甲醇標準溶液。測定不同含量甲醇的標準溶液,得到濃度和峰面積的對應關系的標準曲線。
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